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There are several transportation options for getting around during your stay in Vietnam: airplane, train, bus, car, motorcycle, bicycle, boat, cyclo, etc. Each mode of transport offers its own charm and unique experience. Choose the means of transportation that suits you based on your time, needs, budget, and itinerary in Vietnam.
Here are the transportation methods used by travelers in Vietnam:
Getting Around Vietnam by Airplane The airplane is the fastest and most efficient way for long distances. However, it is also the most expensive mode of transport compared to other options. There are 22 airports in Vietnam, including about a dozen international airports. Domestic air travel is served by three airlines: Vietnam Airlines, Vietjet Air, and Bamboo Airways, offering numerous daily flights connecting major cities and tourist destinations.
Getting Around Vietnam by Train The train is a safer and more comfortable mode of transport (compared to buses) and cheaper (compared to airplanes). Traveling by train offers the advantage of panoramic views and the opportunity to enjoy the country's beauty: rice fields, villages, sand dunes, mountain ranges, etc. Overnight trains can save you a night's hotel stay and provide an authentic travel experience. However, trains can be slow and vibrate significantly, with moderate comfort and a limited network.
Vietnam's trains are operated by the public company Vietnam Railways. Some premium carriages are managed by private railway companies like Chapa Express, Livitrains, Violette, Lotus, Lam An, Victoria, Family, Damitrans, etc. These companies rent Vietnam Railways carriages, equip them better, and sell tickets at higher prices. Private carriages are more comfortable and often offer 2-4 berth cabins. Vietnam Railways' carriages typically have 4-6 berth compartments, and you can choose your berth level. There's no special baggage weight limit for train travel. For more information, see our complete guide to traveling by train in Vietnam.
Getting Around Vietnam by Bus The road network in Vietnam has improved over recent years, making bus travel smoother. Buses are the cheapest and most economical long-distance transport. There are various types of buses: city buses, provincial local buses, luxury tourist buses, sleeper buses, etc. Most buses are in good condition.
For more details, see our complete guide on buses in Vietnam.
Getting Around Vietnam by Private Car A car is the fastest, most flexible, practical, and comfortable transport option, especially for families or groups. Renting a car with a driver is charged by the kilometer or by the day, but drivers typically don't speak foreign languages, only basic English. In some regions, you can hire a guide-driver who speaks French or English, but this is more expensive and usually involves a smaller car. If traveling with a baby, pre-book car seats as they aren't always available and incur extra costs.
You can also rent a car for self-driving with an international driving permit, but this is less common due to the need for a local permit and the dangers of local traffic. No insurance will sufficiently cover self-driving.
Getting Around Vietnam by Taxi or Motorbike Taxi Taxis are a quick way to get around cities. In major cities, it's easy to find a taxi. Reliable companies include Mai Linh and Xanh SM, which you can call or use their apps. To avoid scams (rigged meters, unnecessary detours), ensure the meter is on at the start and use reputable companies like Mai Linh, Xanh SM, Taxi Group, VinaSun, Saigon Taxi, and G7 Taxi.
Motorbike taxis (Xe Om) are widespread and can be found everywhere. The average fare is about 10,000-13,000 VND/km, which doesn't change throughout the day. For tourist sites, moto-taxi tours (easy-rider) are pleasant. Wearing a helmet is mandatory, and it's recommended to bring a European-standard helmet if you plan to ride.
Technology Taxis or Motorbike Taxis App-based taxis (cars and motorbikes) are available in several cities: Saigon, Hanoi, Danang, Hai Phong, Hue, Nha Trang, Vung Tau, Can Tho, etc. Apps like Grab, Gojek, and Be allow you to see distances and fares before booking. You can pay in cash or via card/e-wallet. Generally, these services are cheaper than traditional taxis, but during peak hours or rain, they can be more expensive. Grab services include GrabTaxi (official metered taxis), GrabCar (private cars with fixed prices), and GrabBike (motorbike taxis with fixed prices).
For more detailed information, see our comprehensive guide on transportation in Vietnam.