SIEMRIEP
The
Majestic temples of Angkor in northwest Cambodia belong to the classic
period of Khmer art and civilization. Today, a millennium after they
were
built, they awe visits with their perfection and enmity. The temples are
the creation of a succession of dominated most of Khmer Kings who
presided over
an empire that dominated most of present-day Southeast
Asia from 800 to 1430, reaching its peak in the 12th century. The
period began with the ascension to the throne by King Jayavarman II.
Angkor
Wat
Angkor Wat is the largest temple in the world, with a volume of stone
equaling
that of the Cheops pyramid in Egypt.
It is unlike all other Khmer temples in that it faces west, and it is
inspired
by 12th century Hinduism. Conceived by Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat took
several
decades to build. Intricate base relief surround Angkor Wat on four
sides. Each
tells a sty. The way the light glows on the ancient stones makes sunrise
and
sunset the best time to wander through Angkor Wat's 2 square kilometers,
climb
its tower.
Angkor
Thom
The ancient walled city of Angkor Thom,
literally "Great
City, "built in the
12th century by Jayavarman VII, contains the famous Bayon temple with
its me
than 200 enormous mysterious smiling faces. It also contains the 300
meter-long
Elephant terrace with its large sculptured royal elephants and Garudas,
the
mythical guard half-man, half-bird. Also within the walled area is the
terrace
of the Leper King. A sandstone replica of the Leper King is here.
Banteay
Srei
This is the fabled pink temple of women, so called because it is made of
pink
sandstone & considered a tribute to the beauty of women. Its small
size,
delicate carving and remarkable state of preservation make Banteay Srei
one of
travelers' favorite temples. Its Apsara and male and female divinities
represent the most skilled craftsman ship of sandstone carvings. It was
dedicated in 987, making it one of the oldest temples in the region,
though it
was not rediscovered until the 1900s.
Neak
Pean
Prasat Neak Pean (Intertwined Naga) was built by Jayavarman VII,
consists of a
square pool with four smaller square pools arranged on each axis. In the
center
of the large central pool is a circular "island" encircled by the two
Naga who intertwined tails give the temple its name. Water once flowed
from the
central pool into the four peripheral pools via ornamental spouts, which
can
still be seen in the pavilions at each axis of the pool.
Kulen Mountain
At just about 42 km north of Siem Reap Town,
many visits combine a visit to Phnom Kulen with a trip to the pink
sandstone temple of Banteay Srei. On either side of the
mountain, tall waterfalls crash down the mountain; clean, clear and cool
water
provide a wonderful place of tourists. Carvings of Brahmin Yonis and
lingas can
be seen etched into the riverbed. A mountain peak temple houses a huge
reclining Buddha, gazing serenely out from his peaceful mountain home.
Boeung
Mealea
Boeung Mealea is the most accessible of Angkor's
lost temples, a mirror image of the mighty Angkor Wat, but totally and
utterly
consumed by the jungle. Constructed by Suryavarman II (ruled 1113-1150),
the
builder of Angkor Wat, nature has triumphed here, and it's hard to get a
sense
of the monument's shape a mid the daunting ruins. Boeung Mealea lies
about 70Km
from Siem Reap at the foot of Phnom Kulen's eastern extreme. It takes
2-3
hours to get there via either Banteay Srei of Dam Dek on National
Highway
6.
Kbal
Spean
The original "River of a Thousand Lingas", Kbal Spean is and
intricately carved riverbed deep in the foothills the Cambodian jungle.
Lingas
are phallic representations sacred to Hinduism as symbols of fertility,
and
hundreds of them are carved into the rock here, as are several carvings
of Gods
and animals above the small waterfall. The area was only rediscovered
in
1969 when French researcher Jean Boulbet was shown the carvings by a
local
hermit. Kbal Spean lies 50Km northeast of Siem Reap 18Km from Banteay
Srei on a
dirt road. It takes from 1-2 hours to get there from Siem Reap.
Phnom Bakheng
Dominating the flat landscape, this 10th Century mountain temple is the
most
popular spot in the area to watch a classic sunset over Angkor Wat and
the
surrounding fest.
Les Artisans D' Angkor Chantiers-Ecoles
A complete visit of Arts and school will take you through the various
training
and production workshops of the Chantiers-Ecoles. Discover the
traditional
techniques used for wood sculpting, stone carving, lacquer work,
polychromy and
stone patina work, with the explanations of our experienced guides.
Silk Farm
Angkor Silk Farm presents the grand tour of an 8-hectare site, to
discover silk
farming with specialized guides. Discover the various stages involved in
silk
production, from mulberry tree chards, to silkworm breeding, the
spinning mill
and the weaving process.
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