Vungtau: Vung Tau is a
resort town in the province of Dong Nai 125 km from Saigon.
The town is a long strip approximately 14 km long and 6 km wide. Where
the
southern tip of town meets the ocean stand two famous mountains Nui Lon
(Truong Ky)
and Nui Nho (Tao Phung) or Large mountain and Small
mountain.
Historically, Vung Tau used to be part of Bien Hoa. The first
settlements in
this area occurred during the reign of King Gia Long. During this
period, there
were many Malay bandits in this region. They often enter the area
through Song
Be entrance from the ocean. This created a threat for merchants in the
Gia Dinh
area.
King Gia Long sent three garrisons of troops to the area to quell the
disturbance and to clear this area for settlement. A few years later,
the
bandits were driven away and in 1822, King Ming Mang rewarded the three
officers who led the army to this region. The soldiers were allowed to
retire
and brought their families to this area to make a living. The first
three
successful settlements in this area were under the leadership of the
three
officers who originally led the troops here. Thang Nhat (first win)
township,
Thang Nhi (second win) township and Thang Tam (third
win) township were led by Mr. Pham Van Dinh, Mr. Le Van Loc, and Mr. Ngo
Van
Huyen respectively. Ever since then, this area is known as Tam Thang or
Three
Wins. The name Vung Tau came about because the geography in this area
also
forms a natural bay where many merchant ships would stop to seek
shelter. In
time, this area became known as Vung (puddle) Tau (ships). Another name
for
this area is Cap Saint Jacques or Au Cap in French. The Vietnamese
mispronunciation is
Vung Tau is the first seaside resort for the elite in Vietnam. The
first hotel, the Arduzer, was built in the 1870's and was a spa for the
French
leadership at the time. Over time, many more bungalows and vacation
homes were
built by the well to do of Saigon. Today, Vung
Tau has many large and modern hotels on its 3 main beaches. Vung Tau is
also
known for its abundance of pagodas and temples, most of them lean
against the
mountains and face the ocean.
A serpentine road 6 km long hugging Small
Mountain starts from Bai Truoc (Front Beach), passes by Nghinh Phong
(Windy Point) and leads to Bai Sau
(Rear Beach). Named Ha Long (Descending
Dragon), the winding road goes up and down along the shore, offering a
spectacular view of the skyline and refreshing ocean wind. Facing the
ocean on
three sides, Vung Tau is windy all year round and has 2 distinct
seasons, rainy
from May to October and dry from November to April. Average temperature
is 28
deg. C.
Another winding road 10 km long circling Big Mountain
starts from fishing village Ben Dinh, passes through
Bai Dau and ends at Front
Beach. Traditionally a
weekend get-away spot for city dwellers from Saigon,
Vung Tau has also a significant fishing industry. With oil riggs only 70
km off
shore, the city is a center of services for the exploitation of gas and
oil.