Hoian ancient town: In the 16th and the 17th centuries,
Hoi An commercial port was the international trade
center in Southern Vietnam. Foreign merchant
ships came to Hoi An in great numbers and a bustle for
annually commercial fairs, each lasted from 4 to 6 months. Right in this
town,
Japanese, Chinese, Dutch, Indian traders set up their emporiums or
established
their own quarters for permanent habitation.
Thanks to fortunate opportunities, the old town of Hoi An,
a unique concentration of architectural monuments of various forms:
living
house, assembly hall, communal house, pagoda, shrine, temple, water
well,
bridge, wharf, market...has been preserved rather intact.
They are along
the
streets that cut one another, forming palaces and giving a good example
of
symbolic oriental cities in the Middle Age. So wonderful with its old
aged and
traditionally well kept habits and customs, the town is now an excellent
model
of a living museum of architecture and urban lifestyle.
On the 4th, December 1999 the Old Town of Hoi An was inscribed on
the World Heritage list.
Chua
Cau- Japanese
Covered bridge:
Since its building, Chua Cau has remained deeply and unchangeably in the
sub
conscience of Hoian people thanks to its sole uniqueness. Consisting of
two
different structures, a pagoda (actually more a shrine than a pagoda)
and a
covered bridge, the monument spans a litle stream. Vietnamese, Japanese,
Chinese contributed to building Chua Cau and the monument therefore
reflects the
friendship and communication of these peoples once coexisting in peace
at Hoian
commercial port town.
Built at different times by Hoian talented workmen, Chua Cau retains a
harmony
of architectural styles, combining Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese
cultural
characteristics.
More than 400 years have passed and the covered bridge has always been a
good
shelter for passers by escaping from the rain and heat. Generation after
generation have paced its floor and the God of Bac De together with the
sacred
Monkeys and the Heavenly Dogs have always warmly welcomed everybody,
even those
visiting Chua Cau for the first time.
Sir Quan Temple:
This temple was
built in the middle of the 17th century to worship Quan Conga, the most
famous
general of the “ Three States” time (in Chinese
history) who is the resplendent symbol of morality: faith, loyalty,
frankness,
righteousness...
In the sanctuary there are many huge statues of Quan Cong
in the middle, Quan Binh on the left and Chau Thuong on his right; all
are
well- painted in vermilion, gilded and artistically figured. Constructed
similarly to the shape of the Chinese character “Quoc” (country) with
decorative subject containing philosophical symbols, the temple, which
is so
majestic, once, the center of belief of Hoian commercial port town,
still keeps
a lot of valuable cultural products, esp. the poems composed by Duke
Nguyen
Nghiem - father of Nguyen Du, the great poet of Vietnam and many
generals who
came to Hoian in 1775.
Quan Cong’s temple, though restored many times,
retains the traditional architectural style of Hoian. This monument
, therefore is quite worth visiting.
Hoian History and Culture Museum: Hoian museum, also the pagoda of Quan
Yin, a
religious construction built in 1653, contains photographs and many
precious
artefacts such as maps, statues, porcelain, ceramic, scales, anchor, jar
burials, stelae, family records, etc. It is the very place one should
visit
first in old Hoian.
The museum supplies everybody with a
useful accurate and scientific information necessary for a general
understanding of the development of Hoian history and culture.
Coming to the museum, one can, on one hand envisage, thanks
to the old artefacts, old Hoian in pre-and proto historic, Champa and
Dai Viet
times and, also have an opportunity to contemplate a precious old
monument of
art, architecture and sculpture all testifying to the remarkable talent
of
Hoian workmanship.
Museum of Sahuynh Culture:
Opened in 1995,
the museum is a display of 216 artefacts found from
archaeological excavations in Hoi An area. All of them are approximately
2000 years old and were excavated in the villages of Hau Xa, Thanh
Chiem, An
Bang, Xuan Lam...in the 1990s. This is the nicest and
unique collection of the artefacts of Sa Huynh Culture in Hoian area.
They must
have been first owners of Hoi An embryonic port town that communicated
with China, India
and other countries in Southern and Eastern Asia
Hoian Museum of trade
cermics: The museum of Trade
ceramics is a very nice building of more than a hundred years old. In
this
museum, 430 ceramic artefacts from 8th to 18th
centuries are displayed, testifying the important role of Hoi An
commercial port town in the maritime ceramic trade network in the region
and on
the world.
So far, it is quite clear that Hoi An did have economic and
cultural exchanges with many countries in Asia such as China, Thailand,
India,
Japan, and the Arabian world as early as in the 8th century.
Quang Trieu Assembly Hall: Quang Trieu (Cantonese)
Assembly Hall was built in 1885 by
Chinese Cantonese merchants at Hoian to worship genies and for use as a
meeting
place of their fellow men. The middle of the sanctuary inside is used to
worship Quan Thanh De Quan, the Saint who is regarded by the people as a
resplendent symbol of morality, loyalty, faith, frankness and
righteousness. To
its left and right are for Cantonese ancestors and the God of Fortune.
Annual practices are held every year in this assembly hall,
especially the celebration on the 16th of the 1st lunar month when all
the
Cantonese living everywhere come in memory of their ancestors
Thien Kien Assembly Hall: Set up in 1757 by Chinese
Phuc Kien merchants at Hoi An, the building has been repaired and
renovated many times.
Phuc Kien Assembly Hall is used for genies and ancestors worship and a
meeting
place of the Chinese Phuc Kien people as well.
In the main sanctuary, the Thien Hau Holy Mother is
worshipped. The rear house is divided into 3 parts,
the left one is for the God of fortune, the middle one for the ancestors
of
Phuc Kien people and the right one for 3 Fatality Queens and 12 Heavenly
Midwives.
Annual festivities are held every year to honour them,
especially important being that dedicated to the 6 ancestors on the 16th
of the
2nd lunar month when a great number of Chinese Phuckien people from
everywhere
in South Vietnam come back for such an important event
Trieu Chau assembly hall: Trieu Chau assembly hall
was built by the Chinese in the
early 19th century to worship the God of the
oceans who is the reflection of the sea faring people’s deep longing for
safety
at sea.
This monument, constructed similarly to the shape of the
Chinese character “Quoc” (country) contains a lot of refined wood
carving, bas
reliefs engraved with sherds of ceramic and terra cotta and magnificent
decorative designs which are really artistic works of East Asian
cultural
character. The harmonious combination of wood and mortar is of special
interest.
Annual ceremonies and festivals are still held by Chinese
Vietnamese from Trieu Chau, making the temple so
functional as it used to be in the old days when Hoian was such a busy
and
bustling trading port town.
Tan Ky house: Tan
Ky house, which is at number 101
Nguyen Thai Hoc street , is a typical example of the shop house form of
old Hoian.
Nearly 200 years old, the house is still in a good state of
preservation.
Having many sections joined together by a nice courtyard,
the house with an elongated plan connecting the two streets, has many
functions: living, worshipping ancestor, welcoming guests, renting and
trading.
The framework and roof beams of the house show a
combination of influence of Vietnamese, Chinese, Japanese architectural
styles.
Its inside arrangement and decoration give a picture
of both the comfortable lives of merchants in the old days and the
wonderful
talent of the local workmen.
The first Hoian civil architectural project to be certified
by the Ministry of culture as a “ National treasure of
History and Culture,” Tan Ky house has, since the 1980s’, opened its
door to welcome
thousands of interested domestic and foreign travelers.
Tran Family Workship House: In 1802, the Tran
family ancestor house of worship was
built by a mandarin of civil service named Tran Tu Nhac.
The architecture of the house is beautiful. It is located
inside a big garden and bordered by high fences of Japanese and Chinese
style
architecture. The house is divided into two parts: the main part serves
as a
place for worship; the auxiliary one is for the family and guest
residence. The
worship room has three doors, the two side doors are reserved for male
and
female members (left side is for men and the right side is for women)
and the
centre is for the grandparents and opened on Tet or on festival days.
Family members often come to visit their ancestors when
they wish to ask for their support. On a certain day of the year, all
members
gather and burn incense both as their duty and in thanks.
The family now makes the home open to tourists so they may
have a glimpse of the well-preserved architecture of the town.
Cua Dai Beach:
Located 4 km to
the east of Hoi An old town, the each of Cua Dai is about 3 km long, 1
km of
which is ideal with white sand, clear, cool water and sloping sea floor.
Therefore it is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Central
Viet Nam.
Along the beach is a stretch of willow trees where some new
hotel and resorts are being constructed to receive guests.
From very early in the morning, the living force of fishing
villages is going on vividly and impressingly while early swimmers from
town
come to the beach in great numbers.
Cham Island: Cham Island is 15 km
from the beach of Cua Dai.
It has 7 islands altogether named according to their shapes or
characteristics.
They are the Lao (pear), Dai (long), La (leaf), Kho (dry), Tai (ear), Mo
(tomb), and Nom (East wind) islands
The Cham island (the Lao, the main island) has a good
climate, always cool all the year round The system of trees and animals
here
are plentiful, especially sea products. On the island there is a
precious
natural potential: the bird nests whereas under the water, the strip of
coral
is quite marvelous to look at.
Beautiful scenic spots are everywhere on the island: Suoi
Tinh (Love Stream), Suoi Ong (Sir’s Stream), Hon Chong (Piled up rocks),
Hang
Ba (The Lady’s Cave)...Running along the island are very nice beaches
with
clean white sand and transparent, cool water.
Only on the Lao
Island have the people
dwelled. Archaeologists have just discovered some residing places of the
ancient people on the island 3000 years ago. The finds from excavated
pitches
prove that there has been a process of trade and cultural exchanges
between the
people here with merchants in China,
India, and many other
countries in Asia and the Middle East.
Also, an irrigation system for
cultivation and farming of the ancient people was found.Over 25 artistic
and
architectural relics that date back to the eighteenth century and
scatter here
and there on the island convincingly testify the cultural-historic
thickness of
the Cham island