The complex of the Dien Bien Phu victory relics includes the names of
lands,
mountains, rivers going with the 56 day and night campaign of our
nation, which
makes up Dien Bien Phu victory.
Typical relics:
1. Him Lam Hill: Him Lam Hill is one of three camps
that was
defeated right at the beginning of Dien Bien Phu campaign on March 13,
1954.
2. A1 Hill: A1 is a sign that our army gave to a hill.
Nowadays, it becomes an immortal name sticked to the victory. A1 Hill is
the
most important camp of the French colonists in Dien Bien
Phu. Here, our soldiers and the French colonists fought for a
single piece of land. After fighting fiercely for 56 days and nights, we
seized
the camp in the evening of May 6, 1954.
3. Bunker of the French General De Castries: It is the
commanding bunker of the French General De Castries and the staff at
Dien Bien Phu stronghold.
4. Muong Thanh
Airport: Muong Thanh airport
played an extremely important role in reinforcing for Dien
Bien Phu stronghold, which was controlled by our army at the
beginning of the campaign. Now, it is being upgraded to be an
international
airport in the civil airlines system of Vietnam.
5. C1, D1, E1 Hills: They are strongholds to protect
the
central region of the enemy where many fierce fights took place. They
are kept
for serving visitors and tourists now. .
6. Dien Bien Phu Museum: A number of objects from Dien
Bien Phu campaign are displayed here in the museum.
7. A1 Cementary: This is the place where heroes laid
down in
the Dien Bien Phu campaign were buried such as Phan Dinh Giot, To Vinh
Dien, Be
Van Dan, Tran Can, etc.
8. The Command of Dien Bien Phu
Campaign - Muong Phang: It is in a primitive forest in Muong
Phang
commune, Dien Bien district. It is about 25 km from Dien
Bien Phu city towards the East. There are many historical relics
here such as the commanding bunker of General Commander-in-chief Vo
Nguyen Giap and Hoang Van Thai, the working house of the
command, etc
The complex of the Dien Bien Phu relics locates in Dien Bien district
and Dien Bien Phu town. Therefore, it is very convenient to
travel.
Apart from the historical value, the complex of the Dien
Bien Phu victory relics is also a great human tourist resource
that is attractive to national tourists and international tourists as
well.
Nowadays, the Dien Bien Phu victory relics is admired by tourists and
visitors who wish to visit
it once.
Ban Phu Cultural Relics and Hoang
Cong Chat
Temple: Ban Phu citadel
is in Noong Het village, Dien Bien district, about 9 km from the West of
Dien
Bien Phu city. This is a wonder of the construction work of Hoang
dynasty. The
citedal is about 80 ha wide, turning its back to Nam Rom river.
It is made of soil and surrounded by a kind of bamboo from Thai Binh
province.
Arround the citedal is a trench, which is 4 – 5 metres deep and wide.
The
citedal is wide enough for elephants and horses to walk on. It has four
gates:
front gate, back gate, right gate and left gate. Each gate has a high
watch-tower.
Hoang Cong Chat temple was built in the centre of the Ban Phu citedal
(Chieng
Le citedal) to worship Hoang descent line and 6 leaders of the insurgent
army.
It is an important cultural and historical relics in
the local to worship the great devotion of Hoang Cong Chat general, a
farmer
hero, who was born in Thai Binh province, in the resistance war to
protect
Muong Thanh (Muong Then) from the occupation of Phe enemy. Besides, the
temple is also a worshipping place of the local people on the full-moon
day,
the new year festival, especially in the traditional
festival on the 24 - 25 of the second month of every lunar year.
Pa Khoang
Lake: Pa Khoang lake locates in Muong Phang commune, Dien Bien
district. Its
position is very convenient, near the road 279, about 20 km from Dien
Bien Phu
city, linking Dien Bien Phu city with Muong
Phang historical and cultural forest where remains the relics
of the Command of Dien Bien Phu compaign.
The Pa Khoang tourist complex has 2,400 ha of total area, in which 1,320
ha of
forest area, 300 ha of farming land, 150 ha of basic construction, and
600 ha
of water surface area (the lake contains about 37.2 million m3 of
water).This
area has many favourable conditions for tourist activities such as
diverse
plants, various topography, good weather, etc. There are a number of
animals
and various kinds of orchids in the forest around the lake. There are
many
species of fish and floating plants in the lake (about 65 kinds of
floating
plants, 14 species of floating animals and 6 species living at the
bottom of
the lake).Pa Khoang lake is lying in the centre of ranges of mountains,
in a
place of beautiful natural sceneries. In spring, mist covers ranges of
mountains and small houses which creates a mysterious
picture. In summer, the weather is quite nice with blows of cool wind.
Visitors
can enjoy the natural beauty in the distance or row a boat for
sight-seeing.
All makes a peaceful and romantic picture that is attractive to visitors
and
tourists. In the lake region, there are the villages of Thai and Kho mu
ethnic
groups who still follow traditional customs and habits of ethnic groups
in the
North West of Vietnam. This is also an intersting human tourist potentia
Pa Thom Cave:
Pa Thom cave is in Pa Thom commune, in the West of Dien Bien district,
bordering with Laos.
The local people call it “Tham Nang Lai” that means the cave of fairies
of
flowers. Pa Thom cave is at the middle of a mountain. The entrance is
vault, 12
metres high, 17 metres wide. Right at the middle of
the entrance is an enormous block of stone that looks like the head of
an
elephant. The depth of the cave is about 350 metres. It consists of 9
vaultlike
roofs and the widest one is about 20 metres. There are three big blocks
of
stone piling up together at the entrance like an enormous python
separating the
cave into two parts with two different entrance gates. Outside and
inside of
the cave, there are a number of stalactites in various lively shapes.
They are
sparkling and colourful in the light of candle. The roofs of the cave
are very
high. Each roof looks like a magnificent and splendid palace. Pa Thom is
a
beauty spot connected to beautiful legends of love that makes the
landscape
more poetic and an attractive tourist destination in Dien Bien district.
Pha Din Pass:
On a drive from Hanoi
to Dien Bien province, visitors have to pass Pha Din
pass that is about 32 km long. Pha Din means the earth and the sky in
the
language of Thai ethnic group.According to a legend of the local,
it is the place where the sky meets the earth. Long time ago, there
existed a
deputation on the border between Lai Chau and Son La provinces. It was
solved
by a horse-racing. Two horses started from each side of the pass and the
border
was determined at the point where they met each other. The horse of Lai
Chau
province ran faster than the one of Son La province so the pass
belonging to
Lai Chau is longer than that of Son La.At the height of above 1,000m,
the pass
is full of twists and turns, one side is a upright
cliff and the other is a deep gulf. Therefore, visitors will have a
chance to
enjoy the natural landscape in the North-west area
Tham
Pua Cave: Tham
Pua cave is in Bung Lao commune, Tuan Giao district. It is an ancient
cave,
deep and wide, about 1,000 metres high with many narrow paths. Coming
here,
visitors have chance to see in their own eyes a number of stalactites in
various shapes which look like such animals as dragons, phoenix, lions,
elephants, and beautiful orchids.The local people have found out many
historical remains such as axe, stone pestle, and fossil bones.Tham Pua
cave is
also the first Commanding Unit of The Dien Bien Phu compaign. It is the
place
where the decisive meeting for the Dien Bien Phu
compaign was held on January 14, 1954. At present, Tham Pua cave is
being
proposed to be recognized a historical relic, and a tourist destination.
The landscape along Da river: Starting from Lai Chau
town along Da river towards the East, passing Sin Ho and Tua Chua
districts, or
towards the West, visitors can view imposing sceneries, black stone
edges, and
high mountains, etc. On the river banks, there are villages of the
ethnic
groups. The houses in the distance look like sketchy lines in the
natural
picture. The windy river is quite suitable for travelling on boat,
viewing the
landscape, listening to Thai folk songs and tasting local dishes.When
the
constrcution of the Son La hydroelectricity station is finished, the
lakeside
area is an advantage for developing eco-tours. It will also become a
special
type of tourism in the North-west area.
Hua Pe hot mineral Spring: Hua Pe hot
mineral spring is in Thanh Luong commune, Dien Bien district, about 5 km
from
Dein Bien Phu centre towards the North West.The normal temperature of
the water
is about 60°C. Next to the spring is Pe Luong lake, a
man-made lake, which is windy all year long. It gradually becomes an
eco-tourist spot that is more and more atractive to visitors. .Now, Dien
Bien
province is investing in upgrading the system of road to the mineral
spring and
in the infrastructure to support the tourist development. Therefore, Hua
Pe hot
mineral spring will be an eco-tourist spot in Dien Bien province in the
near
future.
U Va Eco-toursit destination: U Va locates in Noong
Luong
commune,Dien Bien district, about 10 km from Dien Bien Phu city towards
the South-west.U Va has a
spring source of hot mineral water which is from 60 to 65oC. Coming to U
Va,
visitors can view the natural landscape, enjoy interesting services and
deepen yourselves in the natural hot spring. In addition, visitors
can have chance to widen the knowledge of cultural value of Muong Thanh,
an
ancient land area of thousand years of history. Together with the
upgrading
traffic system leading to tourist destinationss and investing in tourist
services, U Va is being built a tourist and convalescent centre
attractive to
domestic and international visitors.
Muong Luan Ancient Tower: Muong Luan ancient tower is
an art
architectural work which is worth visiting and reseaching in Muong Luan
commune, Dien Bien Dong district, about 70km from Dien Bien Phu city.
Although the traveling to Muong Luan ancient tower is still difficult,
it will
be an attractive tourist destination for a tour to learn about the
culture of
the ethnic groups in the North-west.